Its directors have included Serge Lifar (1930вЂ“44, 1947вЂ“58) and Rudolf Nureyev (1983вЂ“89).

His name was originally Jean Baptiste Poquelin. Paris son of a merchant who was upholsterer to the king. , 1622вЂ“73, French playwright and actor, b. Click the link for more information.В and MoliГЁre MoliГЁre, Jean Baptiste Poquelin A self-taught violinist, he went to France in 1646 and in 1652 entered the service of Louis XIV. His name originally was Giovanni Battista Lulli. early works were choreographed by Jean-Baptiste Lully Lully, Jean Baptiste Early ReignДЄfter his father's death his mother, Anne of Austria, was regent for Louis, but the real power was wielded by Anne's adviser, Cardinal Mazarin. The Paris OpГ©ra Ballet grew out of the Royal Ballet Academy established (1661) by Louis XIV Louis XIV,ДЎ638вЂ“1715, king of France (1643вЂ“1715), son and successor of King Louis XIII. Garnier's building underwent restoration from 1994 to 2007 and is now used for company opera and ballet performances it also presents concerts and recitals. In 1994 the company was renamed the OpГ©ra National de Paris. With the opening of the newly constructed Bastille opera house in 1990, the company became the OpГ©ra de Paris, and used the new house primarily for opera. The home of grand opera in the 19th cent., it has retained its musical reputation as one of the world's foremost houses. An opulently ornamented neo-baroque style building, the OpГ©ra has been copied, on a reduced scale, by many opera houses throughout the world. Click the link for more information.В entitled The Dance. He studied with FranГ§ois Rude and won the Prix de Rome.

On the polychromed facade of the OpГ©ra is the masterwork of the sculptor J.-B. One of the largest and most sumptuous theaters in the world, it has a smaller seating capacity than many lesser houses, because its huge stage and foyers and its famous grand staircase take up much of the room. Click the link for more information.В and built between 18, it is formally known as the Palais Garnier, and also called the OpГ©ra Garnier. He was awarded the commission for the OpГ©ra in Paris (1861вЂ“75), which is his principal work.

, 1825вЂ“98, French architect, studied at the Г‰cole des Beaux-Arts and won the Grand Prix de Rome (1848). OpГ©ra (ГґpДЃrГ¤`) (AcadГ©mie de musique), former chief opera house of Paris, on the Place de l'OpГ©ra, one of the main crossroads on the right bank of the Seine.

Opera definition